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The future of Madeira

The economy, the tax bet, and what the documents actually say

Madeira’s economy in figures from the regional statistics office, the corporate tax rate that is actually in force, and the residency regime half the relocation internet is still selling after it closed.

Every figure below was read from its source on July 27, 2026.

What we found

  • The 5 % corporate rate is real and it is a jobs instrument. The statute caps how much income the rate may touch, by headcount — from 2,73 M€ at one or two jobs to 205,50 M€ above a hundred. Almost nothing written about the regime mentions the cap.
  • Portugal’s Non-Habitual Resident regime closed to new entrants on 1 January 2024. Of three prominent pages we read on the checked date, one still tells a 2026 reader it is “expected to be available”.
  • The median full-time wage in the region was 1 406,81 € a month in 2024. Median housing in Funchal was 3 346 € per square metre in the third quarter of 2025. Both numbers come from the same statistics office.
  • The most recent published figure for tourism’s share of regional gross value added is for 2019. Everything else on this page is from 2024 or 2025. That gap is not our omission — it is the state of the record.
Funchal harbour from above: yachts in the marina basin, small fishing boats hauled out on the quay beside a boat lift, the city rising up the slope behind and a headland closing the far side of the bay.
Funchal harbour: a yacht basin, a boatyard and hauled-out fishing boats within a few hundred metres of each other. The stays and wage figures below are what this waterfront looks like as numbers.Vitor Oliveira · CC BY 2.0

The economy in numbers

One row per figure, each with the office that published it and the period it covers. Where a figure is older than the rest, it says so.

  • Overnight stays, all tourist accommodation

    12,9 M

    2025 · DREM — Direção Regional de Estatística da Madeira

  • Tourist accommodation revenue

    887,1 M€

    2025 · DREM — Direção Regional de Estatística da Madeira

  • Regional GDP

    7,5 mil M€

    2024 · DREM — Contas Regionais

  • GDP per head, national average = 100

    107,2

    2024 · DREM — Contas Regionais

  • Tourism’s share of regional gross value added

    16,2 %

    2019 · DREM — Conta Satélite do Turismo da RAM

    This is the newest published figure, not a current one. Nothing more recent exists.

  • Resident population

    259 440

    31-12-2024 · DREM — Estimativas de População Residente

  • Ageing index, older people per 100 young

    178,7

    2024 · DREM — Estimativas de População Residente

  • Average monthly earnings, full-time

    1 406,81 €

    2024 · DREM — Quadros de Pessoal

  • Median housing price, region

    2 512 €/m²

    3.º trimestre de 2025 · DREM — Preços da Habitação ao Nível Local

  • Median housing price, Funchal

    3 346 €/m²

    3.º trimestre de 2025 · DREM — Preços da Habitação ao Nível Local

  • Median price paid by buyers resident abroad for tax

    3 523 €/m²

    3.º trimestre de 2025 · DREM — Preços da Habitação ao Nível Local

  • Renewables share of electricity generated

    36,4 %

    2025 · DREM — Estatísticas da Energia Elétrica (dados da EEM)

Overnight stays, millions
Overnight stays, millions
Overnight stays, millionsValue
202311.2 M
202412 M
202512.9 M

DREM, definitive tourism statistics for each year. Three years and not more: these are the figures each year’s own release printed, rather than numbers worked back from a growth rate in a later one.

The two numbers to hold together

Average full-time earnings of 1 406,81 € a month, and a median square metre in Funchal at 3 346 €/m². Buyers whose tax residence is abroad paid 3 523 €/m² per square metre in the same quarter, against 2 456 €/m² for buyers resident in Portugal. All four figures are from the regional statistics office.

Renewables share of electricity generated

Renewables reached 36,4 % of electricity generated in 2025, the highest since the series began in 2009. The remainder is thermal generation on imported fuel.

The tax regime that brings companies here

Read from Artigo 36.º-A do Estatuto dos Benefícios Fiscais rather than from a brochure. Entities licensed in the Madeira Free Zone between January 1, 2015 and December 31, 2026 are taxed at 5 % corporation tax until December 31, 2033.

What you have to actually do

Activity has to begin within 6 months — 12 for industry, shipping and air transport. Then one of two routes: create between 1 and 5 jobs in the first six months and invest at least 75 000 € in fixed assets within 2 years, or create 6 or more jobs in the first six months and face no investment floor.

The ceiling nobody quotes

The rate is not the whole benefit. The statute caps the taxable income the rate may be applied to, and the cap is set by how many jobs you created. This is what makes the regime an employment instrument rather than a discount.

Jobs createdMaximum taxable income at the reduced rate
1–22,73 M€
3–53,55 M€
6–3021,87 M€
31–5035,54 M€
51–10054,68 M€
> 100205,50 M€

Artigo 36.º-A do Estatuto dos Benefícios Fiscais (opens in a new tab)

The approval window, and what we could not confirm

The extension to 2033 was approved nationally on November 20, 2025 and published by the centre’s own managing company on November 26, 2025. Companies must be licensed by the end of 2026 to reach it.

What the European Commission has published about this scheme is a decision of December 4, 2020 concluding that the previous regime had not been implemented in line with the approved conditions, with recovery of the aid concerned.

We could not verify a published Commission decision authorising the extension to 2033. That is a statement about our search on July 27, 2026, not a statement that no such decision exists — but anyone planning around the 2033 date should ask for it in writing.

One more figure belongs here rather than in a brochure: the statistics office attributes part of 2024’s slower real growth to a 4,4 % fall in business-services value added, which it associates with reduced activity in the centre itself.

European Commission (opens in a new tab)

The regime that ended, and the one that replaced it

Portugal’s Non-Habitual Resident regime closed to new entrants on January 1, 2024. A transitional window for people already in motion ended on March 31, 2025. Neither date is in the future.

Its successor is IFICI, under Artigo 58.º-A do Estatuto dos Benefícios Fiscais, regulated by Portaria n.º 352/2024/1, de 23 de dezembro and amended by Portaria n.º 52-A/2025/1, de 25 de fevereiro. It taxes qualifying Portuguese-source employment and business income at 20 % for 10 consecutive years, and registration must be filed by 15 de janeiro of the year after you become resident.

The difference that decides most cases: the successor is limited to listed research, innovation and qualified-employment activities, and pensions are outside it. Income from low-tax jurisdictions is taxed at 35 %. A retiree who was sold the old regime is not being offered the same thing.

Autoridade Tributária e Aduaneira — Portal das Finanças (opens in a new tab) PT

Three pages we read, and what each of them said

Read on July 27, 2026. Hosts are named and deliberately not linked — naming a page as out of date and then sending you to it would defeat the purpose.

  • portutax.com

    Presents the closed regime as open

    the NHR regime is expected to be available for new applicants in 2026

    Page dated January 26, 2026 · Not linked, on purpose.

  • getgoldenvisa.com

    Live instructions for a deadline long past

    Applying for NHR Until March 31, 2025

    Not linked, on purpose.

  • countrytaxcalc.com

    Right conclusion, wrong date

    the Portuguese government closed the original NHR program to new applicants on December 31, 2024

    Not linked, on purpose.

The tech bet

Startup Madeira runs the region’s incubation and acceleration programmes from the university campus in Funchal, along with the digital-nomad programme, an innovation hub and a retreat. The research agency ARDITI sits alongside it. Those are the bodies; the numbers below are the only published ones we found.

The Digital Nomad Village, verified

Still operating at Ponta do Sol. The free working space is at Centro Cultural John dos Passos, Villa Passos, Rua Príncipe D. Luís 3, 9360-218 Ponta do Sol, open 09:00 to 18:00, and has run since February 1, 2021.

https://digitalnomads.startupmadeira.eu/pontadosol/ (opens in a new tab)

The project publishes one number: more than 300 people through the working space. It is cumulative since 2021 and self-reported, and it is usually quoted as though it were annual. We could not find any official count of companies or of nomads resident in the region.

The stated direction

The published commitments, quoted with their dates and nothing added.

  • Plano de Desenvolvimento Económico e Social da RAM 2030 (PDES 2030), Decreto Legislativo Regional n.º 17/2020/M

    The region’s economic and social development plan to 2030, adopted by regional decree. It organises itself around five policy objectives: a smarter and more competitive region, a greener one, a more connected one, a more social and inclusive one, and one closer to its citizens.

    December 30, 2020 · IDR — Instituto de Desenvolvimento Regional, IP-RAM

  • Programa Madeira 2030 (FEDER 441 M€ + FSE+ 319 M€)

    The cohesion-policy programme that funds much of the above, authorised by the European Commission with an envelope of 441 M€ from the regional development fund and 319 M€ from the social fund.

    December 14, 2022 · Programa Madeira 2030 · 760 M€

  • Artigo 349.º do Tratado sobre o Funcionamento da União Europeia

    Madeira is an outermost region under the Treaty, which is the legal basis both for the tax regime above and for the region-specific funding it receives. It is the reason the arithmetic of this island is not the arithmetic of a mainland region.

    Programa Madeira 2030

Announced, and delivered

What was committed to, at what number and by when, against where each stands on the checked date. Where the current position could only be found in press reporting, the row says so.

  • Central and University Hospital of Madeira

    Under way

    The design contract dates from 2007. Ground was broken in 2023. The first two construction phases were awarded at 18,86 M€ and 74,70 M€; the tender for the final phase carries a base price of 415 M€.

    Announced
    August 20, 2007 · 350 M€
    Now
    515 M€ · 2029
  • Atlantic CAM submarine cable

    Under way

    The cable that carries the island’s connectivity to the mainland. Contracted in March 2024; the investment was reprogrammed upward by council resolution in 2025.

    Announced
    March 13, 2024 · 154 M€
    Now
    190 M€ · 2027

    Current position from press reporting; no official page confirmed it on the checked date.

  • Porto Santo marina concession

    Delivered

    Concession formalised and running. The winning proposal was an annual payment of 212 000 €, over a fifteen-year term.

    Announced
    November 13, 2025
    Now
    212 000 €/ano · 2026
  • Ferry line to the mainland

    Announced, not started

    A regular passenger and vehicle line between the region and the mainland has been committed to repeatedly. We could not verify a contracted operator on the checked date.

    Announced
    January 1, 2025

    Current position from press reporting; no official page confirmed it on the checked date.

  • Curral das Freiras cable car

    In procurement

    A cable car, adventure park and zip line under a single concession. The figure has moved from the 2022 estimate; the current status could not be confirmed from an official page.

    Announced
    January 1, 2022 · 31 M€
    Now
    47 M€

    Current position from press reporting; no official page confirmed it on the checked date.

  • Madeira 2030 programme

    Under way

    Authorised in December 2022. We could not verify how much of the envelope has been contracted or paid.

    Announced
    December 14, 2022 · 760 M€
Hospital construction contracts, millions of euros
Hospital construction contracts, millions of euros
Hospital construction contracts, millions of eurosValue
202118.9 M€
202274.7 M€
2026415 M€

The project’s own history page for the two awarded phases; the base price of the tender for the final phase is shown hollow because it is a tender price and not an award.

Governance, as dated events

Public acts with dates, described by the office each one touched. No individual is named here, and no party.

  1. January 24, 2024

    A judicial-police search operation in the region; the holder of the office of President of the Regional Government was constituted arguido in a Public Prosecutor investigation into suspected corruption and related offences.

  2. January 26, 2024

    The holder of that office announced his resignation two days later, and submitted it three days after that without immediate effect.

  3. March 23, 2025

    After a censure motion and a dissolution, an early regional election was held; a new Regional Government took office in April 2025.

  4. May 20, 2026

    The Lisbon Court of Appeal found strong indications of corruption, undue receipt of advantage and qualified tax fraud in respect of three individuals — a former Vice-President of the Regional Government who later held the office of Mayor of Funchal, and two company directors — reversing a decision of the investigating judge from February 2024. The holder of the office of President of the Regional Government is not among the three.

  5. July 27, 2026

    On the checked date we could not locate either a charge or an archiving decision in the investigation in which the President of the Regional Government was constituted arguido. That is a statement about our search, not about the file.

Everyone referred to above is presumed innocent. Being constituted arguido is a procedural status that confers rights on its holder; it is not a finding of guilt, and this page takes no position on any of it.

For comparison, and from outside the region: Portugal scored 56 out of 100 on Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index 2025, ranking 46 of 180, one point down on the previous year.

Transparency International (opens in a new tab)

Who to contact, each one fetched

Every address below returned HTTP 200 over https on July 27, 2026. Where an older address for the same body is still in circulation, it is named beside the working one.

Asked for, and not listed

  • The young entrepreneurs’ association. Its domain answered our checker with HTTP 403 on the checked date, so we could not confirm what it currently publishes. It may well be live in a browser; we do not list what we cannot fetch.
  • The national business-counter page does not name a location on Madeira. An address for a business formalities centre in Funchal circulates on directory sites; we could not confirm it from an official page.
  • We could not pin a stable official URL for the regional economy secretariat itself on the checked date. The business development institute above sits under it and is the operative contact.

Statistics from the regional statistics office and the national statistics institute; tax provisions from the Tax Benefits Statute as published by the tax authority; strategy documents from the regional development institute and the cohesion-policy programme. Dates are the dates we read them.